The phrase 'pragmatic sanction' means an imperial decree that becomes part of the fundamental law of the land
to prevent the Hapsburg lands from being further divided as a result of being passed on to multiple heirs.
the land was ruled by the Spanish
Maria Theresa
sanction can mean penalties or limit. BUT based on the SAT useage. it means to approve or ratify "nothing will convince me to sanction the engagement of my daughter to such a worthless young man"