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The south's economy was based on farming, and still is today. The Confederate lands were small and the population was around 9 million. Over half of the population was slaves. As for the Union, there were twice as many, 15 million.

For the south, the small population was a bad thing. Less men could not be replaced. Women and children stayed home and took care of the farms. God bless if the slaves did seek revenge on the slave owner's wife -- All kind of things would happen. The south had plenty of food to distribute. The problem was: How? The north blocked all ways of transporting food. Many southern soldiers died and were abandoned on field. Towns would be destroyed and abandoned. Farm lands were also destroyed. They could not be farmed on any more. The south had to look for undestroyed places to farm. This led the south's economy poor.

Years later, carbetbaggers and scalawags will come down from the north and try to help the south. This will lead into a time of Reconstruction, which will also help the south.

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Q: How did war affect the economy of the south?
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