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How do crabs breathe?

Updated: 11/6/2022
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7y ago

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With gills as fish do, and they breathe on land by keeping their gills moist so oxygen in the air can still be absorbed. Crustaceans (true and false crabs, lobsters and prawns etc) need oxygen, just like we do, but instead of using lungs inside the body they use gills outside the body to get it. Gills (and lungs) work because oxygen is a very small molecule. During respiration oxygen molecules first dissolve into a layer of moisture surrounding a thin membrane. Then the oxygen molecules, because they are so small, cross right through the membrane into the circulatory system (the blood) of the animal. The source of the oxygen can either be as gas in the air or already dissolved in another liquid - like the sea. It doesn't matter where the oxygen originally comes from, the most important factor in respiration is that the surface the oxygen molecules cross is wet. In decapods (10-legged crustaceans like crabs and lobsters) the gills are protected because they are enclosed in a chamber under the sides of the carapace (the hard shell that covers the head and thorax). Crustaceans that live in water have no trouble keeping their gills moist. Crustaceans that live on land or on rocky shores where the tide comes and goes keep their gills wet by using fluids from inside the body and by having the chamber well sealed so that very little moisture is lost. The gills themselves are feathery structures at the tops of the walking legs of decapod crustaceans. They are derived from part of the jointed walking leg.
they have gills so it must be humid and you need to spray them twice a day
Hermit crabs have two breathing ways. First is the main one, gills. They can breathe air or water, but mostly air (they can drown). The gills and crab must remain moist so they can breathe. They can also absorb oxygen through the air through their abdomen.

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7y ago
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14y ago

If it did it would have gills. Do they have gills?

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12y ago

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Q: How do crabs breathe?
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How do crabs breathe underwater and above water?

There are crabs which breathe water and crabs which breathe air. It is rare to find a crab that does both but intertidal crabs do but they must remain wet to breath air (strange, right?).


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Sand crabs breathe through gills, in the same way that fish do. On land, sand crabs breathe by keeping their gills moist to facilitate the absorption of oxygen in the air.


How do sea hermit crabs breathe?

Crabs have gills. They breathe by letting water run over their gills and getting the oxygen out of it. Crabs that spend some time on land carry a little water inside their shell so they can still breathe. This is why you see them running in and out of the water at the seashore.


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yes because I have crabs right now in fresh water and they are still living.


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The animals that breathe through gill chambers are crabs and mudskippers. Their gill chambers also function in the storage of water.


What is the excretory organ of a crab?

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