How do electric eels produce electricity?

Answer 1

Basically the electric organ of eels functions like a battery, but instead of using chemicals it uses nerve cells and the polarization/depolarization across their cell membranes. The organ consists of a stack of thousands of thin, disc-like cells. One side or face of each of these cells receives input from cholinergic neurons. When a different nerve connected to this organ is stimulated by touch, the innervated face of each of the stacked cells depolarizes. However, and this is the key to the whole process, the cell does not generate an action potential like a normal nerve would. Instead it builds up a large electric potential difference between the two sides of the cell (the the extracellular fuids on either side of the cell are isolated from each and so ions cannot flow from one side to the other to eliminate this charge difference). What that means is that the cells has pumped all of a certain kind of positive ions into itself, and then releases it only on one side of the cell, making that side positive and the other side negative. These potentials across each cell in the stack add up into one large electric potential, which is then discharged into the prey.

they are shocking They have three pairs of organs (six total) that act like generators. The cells inside these organs act like tiny batteries and are connected in series. Each row of cells does not interact with the one next to it.

Like this:

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The chemistry inside each cell is quite complex, but a voltage difference is produced across each. As more cells are stacked the voltage across the ends grows to as much as 500v. When the eel needs to use this built up electricity a nerve impulse release sodium ions (derived from NaCl salt) which completes the circuit between the cells and releases the electricity. All contracting muscles produce a voltage. Certain sharks can detect prey hidding under the sand by the electric pulses produced by the beating of their hearts. Several species of fish that live in brackish water use electric organs as a means of communication - there being no other means in black water. The electric eel has simply extended this ability to a lethal degree. It is acomplished by having a long column of muscles all lined up so that they contract in unison. Each cell somehow produces 0.15V of electricity, that works together to create an electric charge.

Answer 2

The electric eel has three pairs of electricity-generating organs, which are made up of electrocytes. These are lined up to allow a current to flow through them, thus producing an electric charge.
The electric organ discharge fish produces electric currents by a highly specialized nervous system that has the ability to adjust the activity of disk-shaped; electricity- producing cells are all put together into one functional electric organ. This organ contains electrically excitable cells called electrolytes which are received after the command signals come from the brain to "fire." As the brain "fires" the electrolytes are asymmetrically polarized acting as serially connected batteries. No matter how far they are from the nucleus, thousands of cells are released at once. This creates a temporary path with low electrical resistance connecting the inside and the outside of cell on one side. Each cell acts like a battery with the side that is activated being negative and the opposite side being positive. The current that is generated by the activated cell shocks any inactive bystanders because the cells are adapted inside the electric organ. By doing this it sets off many of the motivations that it runs on.
They have three pairs of organs (six total) that act like generators. The cells inside these organs act like tiny batteries and are connected in series. Each row of cells does not interact with the one next to it.

Like this:

O-O-O-O-O-O-O-O-O-O-O-O-

O-O-O-O-O-O-O-O-O-O-O-O-

The chemistry inside each cell is quite complex, but a voltage difference is produced across each. As more cells are stacked the voltage across the ends grows to as much as 500v. When the eel needs to use this built up electricity a nerve impulse release sodium ions (derived from NaCl salt) which completes the circuit between the cells and releases the electricity.

Answer 3

Electric ells reproduce in a very different way then most marine life. The male electric ell will make a nest from his saliva during the dry season. The female will than lay as many as 17,000 eggs into the nest.

Answer 4

the part of there body knowon as padel helps them to generate electricity