During Hanukkah, Jews light the Chanukiah (9-branched candle holder) each night, singing, and eating traditional foods such as latkes and jelly donuts. Parties are also common, as well as chocolate coins, called "gelt".
2 candles are lit on the first night, with an additional candle added until all 9 candles are lit on the eighth night. During the candlelighting, 2 blessings are sung (3 on the first night), and often other songs are song after they are lit.
In modern times, gift-giving has become a custom as well, though this is a very new custom (only a few decades old).
In more detail:
- At nightfall one candle is added each night, starting from the right and going to the left. Then the candles are lit from the newest one on the left and then one by one to the right.
- People light their menorah every night at sundown
- Adding one candle for every day, thus on the 8th day 8 candles are lit
- Religious people add special Hanukkah additions to their prayers
- Al-hanisim (regarding the miracles) in grace after meals and in the thrice daily prayers
- Hallel - the thanksgiving psalms during morning prayers
- Special Torah reading
- A popular Hanukkah game is "dreidel" - a four sided top
- Dairy products are popular
- Latkes (potato pancakes)
- Sufganiyot (donuts)
- Various organizations will light huge Chanukiyot (Hanukkah menoras) at conspicuous intersections and other locations
- Giving out Hanukkah money (gelt) to children is a popular custom