How do optical image scanners work?

Answer:
There are a few different types of image scanners, most modern ones use a charge-coupled device (CCD) or a contact image sensor(CIS) as the image sensor. In a flatbed scanner this sensor is mounted on an aparatus which moves the sensor across the page to scan the entire image. In a hand-held scanner the sensor is mounted in a drum which the user rolls across the page to scan the image.
First answer by Safic16. Last edit by Chewd. Contributor trust: 242 [recommend contributor recommended]. Question popularity: 17 [recommend question].