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How do photons create electrons?

Updated: 4/28/2022
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13y ago

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Photons create electrons in two senses. In the first sense, they don't really create electrons but eject them: from a surface in the photo-electric effect or from atoms or molecules in photo-ionization. Observing the photo-electric effect was a key part of discovering quantum mechanics.

In the second sense, an electron is created together with its anti-particle, a positron, when the photon collides with another particle. Particle-antiparticle creation requires a lot more energy than "photo-ejection". This is conversion of energy into matter, in this case matter with a rest mass of just over a million electronvolts (in mass-equivalent units according to Einstein's E=mc^2). So the photon (and target particle) need to have kinetic energy of that amount for electron-positron pairs to be created.

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Q: How do photons create electrons?
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Do photons conduct electricity?

No. Electricity is the movement of electrons, and photons have no electrons to move. Photons are the gauge particles for the electromagnetic force, but that's a different concept.


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High energy electrons are much easier to create than high energy photons.


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Light microscopes use beams of electrons to produce magnified images?

No, a light microscope uses focused light (photons) to produce a magnified image. An electron microscope uses beams of electrons to create a magnified image.


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No, a light microscope uses focused light (photons) to produce a magnified image. An electron microscope uses beams of electrons to create a magnified image.


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What is the Difference between electrons and photons?

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