The Schwann cells wrap themselves tightly around the axon like a jellyroll. During the wrapping process, the cytoplasm is squeezed from between adjacent layers of the Schwann cell membranes, so that when the process is completed a tight core of plasma membrane material encompasses the axon. This wrapping is the myelin sheath. The Schwann cell nucleus and the bulk of its cytoplasm end up just beneath the outermost portion of its plasma membrane. This peripheral part of the Schwann cell and its exposed plasma membrane is the neurilemma.
Schwann's cells become apposed to an axon and envelops it in a trough. It then begins to rotate around the axon, wrapping it loosely in successive layers of its plasma membrane. Eventually the Schwann's cell cytoplasm is forced from between the membranes and comes to lie peripherally just beneath the exposed portion of the Schwann's cell membrane.
during fetal development
Its formed by your mom
The schwann cell is the myelin sheath.
Schwann cells
Theodore Schwann's greatest achievements include discovering that all living organisms are composed of cells, and collaborating with Matthias Schleiden to formulate the cell theory. Schwann also made significant contributions to the understanding of digestion processes in animals.
Two scientists came up with The Cell Theory. It was in 1839, Matthias Schleidan and Theodor Schwann, two German Biologists came up with this theory.
Surrounding the myelin sheath, there is a thin membrane called neurilemmal sheath. This is also called neurilemma or sheath of Schwann. This contains Schwann cells, which have flattened and elongated nuclei. The cytoplasm is thin and modified to form the thin sheath of neurilemma enclosing the myelin sheath. One nucleus is present in each internode of the axon. The nucleus is situated between myelin sheath adn neurilemma. At the node of Ranvier (where myelin sheath is absent), the neurilemma invaginates and runs up to axolemma in the form of a finger like process. In nonmyelinated nerve fiber, the neurilemma continuously surrounds axolemma. Neurilemma is absent in central nervous system. Neurilemma is necessary for the formation of myelin sheath (myelinogeneis).
Cellular life invented Theodor Schwann. Theodore Schwann then discovered cellular life.
Its the Neurilemma.
Theodor Schwann was a German zoologist.
interesting facts about thedor schwann
another name for the sheath of schwann is neurilemma.
Theodor Schwann was born on December 7, 1810.
The formation of myelin sheath around the axon is called the myelinogenesis. In the peripheral nerve, the myelinogenesis starts at 4th month of intrauterine life. It is completed only in the second year after birth. Before myelinogeneis, Schwann cells of the neurilemma are very close to axolemma as in the case of unmyelinated nerve fiber. The membrane of the schwann cell is double layered. The schwann cells wrap up and rotate around the axis cylinder in many concentric layers. The concentric layers fuse to produce the myelin sheath but the cytoplasm of the cells is not deposited. Outermost membrane of Schwann cell remains as neurilemma. Nucleus of these cells remains in between myelin sheath and neurilemma. In the central nervous system, the schwann cells are absent and the myelin sheath is formed by the neuroglial cells called the oligodendroglia.
Theodor Schwann was born on December 7, 1810.