Elements in Group 1 have 1 more electron than the noble gas in the row above it.
Elements in Group 2 have 2 more electrons than the noble gas in the row above it.
Elements in Group 15 have 3 less electrons than the noble gas in the same row as it.
Elements in Group 16 have 2 less electrons than the noble gas in the same row as it.
Elements in Group 17 have 1 less electrons than the noble gas in the same row as it.
All noble gases have completely filled outer shell with 8 electrons (only helium has 2 valence electrons)
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The Periodic table
Proton mass = approx. 1,850 x electron mass.If volumes are similar, then proton density = approx. 1,850 x electron density.
elements in the halogen family react easily with other elements whose atoms can give up electrons.alkali metals lose one electron they are left with 0 valence electrons and they become more chemically stable
Electronegativity is a measure of the reactivity; see the link below.
The valance electron configuration is the same in each at ns1 where n = the period number.
Li+ means that the atom lost an electron. And this means it has now has a complete outershell, thus being more stable than the Lithium atom with 1 valence electron
Li+ means that the atom lost an electron. And this means it has now has a complete outershell, thus being more stable than the Lithium atom with 1 valence electron
The valance electron configuration is the same in each at ns1 where n = the period number.
black
They have opposite charges.
Planets.
Mass ratio proton (neutron)/electron: 1 836
The proton mass is about 2,000 times greater than the electron mass.
The proton mass is about 2,000 times greater than the electron mass.
Mass ratio proton (neutron)/electron: 1 836
The way that elements are arranged on the Periodic Table tells you some properties of the elements and how they relate to other elements. Elements in the same group (column) will exhibit some similar chemical properties, because their outer electron configurations are the same, for example.