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by using light bottle and dark bottle method

1) Net primary production (NPP)= light -intial

2) Respiration=intial -dark

3)Gross Primary Production(GPP)=light -dark

initial -oygen level in the experiment water body initially

light -oxygen level in the light bottle after 1 day

dark-oxygen level in the dark bottle after 1 day

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Q: How do you calculate net primary production?
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The rate at which new organic material is made available to consumers equals the what primary production?

It is the gross primary production - net primary production


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Net Income = Sales - Gross profit Gross Profit - Cost of Production = Net Income


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Net primary production (NPP) is lower than gross primary production (GPP) because not all of the energy captured through photosynthesis is available for growth and reproduction. Some of the energy is used by plants for their own metabolic processes, such as respiration. Additionally, a portion of the energy is lost as heat during these metabolic processes. Therefore, NPP represents the amount of energy available for consumption by herbivores and higher trophic levels.


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What does net primary productivity result in?

is the production of organic compounds from atmospheric or aquatic carbon dioxide, principally through the process of photosynthesis, with chemosynthesis being much less important. All life on earth is directly or indirectly reliant on primary production. The organisms responsible for primary production are known as primary producers or autotrophs, and form the base of the food chain. In terrestrial ecoregions, these are mainly plants, while in aquatic ecoregions algae are primarily responsible. Primary production is distinguished as either net or gross, the former accounting for losses to processes such as cellular respiration, the latter not.


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What is the difference between gross primary productivity and net primary productivity?

Gross primary production consists of the amount of light energy that is converted to chemical energy by photosynthesis per unit of time. This chemical energy is going to two places-- respiration and growth of new biomass. Net primary production omits the energy used in respiration... just the energy going to new plant growth. Mathematically: (R = respiration) NPP = GPR - R


Why is net primary production or the amount of new biomass the key measurement to ecologists?

It represents the storage of chemical energy that will be available to consumers in the ecosystem.


What is the difference between GPP and NPP?

Gross primary production (GPP) is the rate at which an ecosystem's producers capture and store a given amount of chemical energy as biomass in a given length of time. Some fraction of this fixed energy is used by primary producers for cellular respiration and maintenance of existing tissues (i.e., "growth respiration" and "maintenance respiration").[1] The remaining fixed energy (i.e., mass of photosynthate) is referred to as net primary production (NPP).NPP = GPP - respiration [by plants]Net primary production is the rate at which all the plants in an ecosystem produce net useful chemical energy; it is equal to the difference between the rate at which the plants in an ecosystem produce useful chemical energy (GPP) and the rate at which they use some of that energy during respiration. Some net primary production goes toward growth and reproduction of primary producers, while some is consumed by herbivores.Both gross and net primary production are in units of mass / area / time. In terrestrial ecosystems, mass of carbon per unit area per year (g C/m2/yr) is most often used as the unit of measurement.


What is net production?

net production is the amount of energy left that is in the next trophic level