The holding-period return (HPR) formula is the return an investor would get for holding a security for a specific period.
HPR = (Pt + D / Pt-1) - 1
Where,
Risk free rate of return or risk free return is calculated as the return on government securities of the same maturity.
The return on investment formula:ROI=(Gain from Investment - Cost of Investment)/Cost of Investment.
Net Income divided by Average Total Assets
TVM, or Time Value of Money can certainly be used to calculate a real return. The only difference between a nominal return and a real return is inflation, so simply discount your future cash flows by anticipated inflation and you have a real return. In simpler terms assuming inflation is steady you could simply deduct inflation from your nominal return. For example a nominal 7% return with 3% inflation could be desribed as a 4% real return.
There are a variety of performance metrics that can be used to calculate stock return. They tend to fall under one of the following classifications: * Time Weighted Return (TWR) aka Time Weighted Rate of Return * Money Weighted Return (MWR), aka Money Weighted Rate of Return The following link gives a summary of the pros and cons of using Money and Time Weighted metrics. http:/www.timetotrade.eu/wiki/index.php/Time_Weighted_Return_versus_Money_Weighted_Return_Performance_Metrics Best wishes timetotrade
You can calculate investment return online. You can go to www.calculatorpro.com ��_ Financial or www.dinkytown.net/java/InvestmentReturn.html in order to calculate the returns online.
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How do I calculate the return on operating assets?
The way to calculate the Return on Capital (ROC) or Return on Investment (ROI) is dividing net earning between the total capital. The result is multiplied by 100, and you get the percentage.
In order to calculate return on an investment for a small business which has been operational for one year, you can use an online calculator such as the ones located at www.businessinsider.com/how-to-calculate-a-return-on-investment
Turbotax has a good online tax service where they will ask you some questions and calculate your return for you. Hrblock.com has a free tax calculator which can help you calculate your own return.
Risk free rate of return or risk free return is calculated as the return on government securities of the same maturity.
with a calculating machine
One can calculate a company's return on sales through a number of online and physical options. For example, one could either hire a professional or use a program to calculate the returns.
calculate the effective return (mean return minus the risk free rate) divided by the beta. the excel spreadsheet in the related link has an example.
The return on investment formula:ROI=(Gain from Investment - Cost of Investment)/Cost of Investment.
NPV/Initial Cost of Investment