During the course of a blackjack shoe, the dealer progressively exposes cards which are dealt to his or her own and the players' hands. Careful accounting of the exposed cards allows a player to make inferences about the cards which remain to be dealt, and use these inferences in one of two ways:
Card counting mentally is legal and is not considered cheating.However, most casinos have the right to ban players, with or without cause, and card counting is frequently a reason for banning a player. Usually, the casino will inform the players that they are no longer welcome to play blackjack at that casino and they may be banned from the property. Players must be careful not to reveal the fact that they are counting. The use of electronic or other counting devices is illegal in Nevada, where the size of the gambling industry gives it a unique ability to influence state legislation.