Answer:
You will need the following equipment to fence:
1. A chest protector, usually made of plastic;
2. a foil, epee, or saber (the difference is in the size of the weapons and the target areas)
3. a fencing mask
4. a glove for your dominant hand
5. a white jacket
6. an underarm protector
and if you are fencing electric, as opposed to 'dry' -
7. a body cord, and
8. a lamé
Begin with your feet at a 90˚ angle to each other with your dominant foot pointed forwards (if you are left-handed, your left foot should be forward; right-handed, right foot). To begin a bout, put your heels together and point your weapon at the opponent and then into the air. This is called a salute.
Here are several of the basic moves used in fencing:
ON GUARD POSITION
This is the position generally used when not advancing, retreating, or lunging. Put your dominant foot pointed forwards and the other foot at a 90˚ angle to it. Your dominant hand will be holding the foil and your other hand will be raised in the air above your shoulder. Bringing the hand forward in front of the chest is covering target area; it is discouraged and can lead to painful results if you are hit in the hand with an opponent's weapon!
ADVANCING
This is fairly simple. Bring the front foot forward (this is the one that is pointed forwards) and then the back foot to follow it. They should come no closer than shoulder-width. Try not to shuffle.
RETREATING
This follows about the same pattern as advancing, except this time you should bring your back foot backwards and the front foot should follow. Again, keep your feet shoulder-width apart.
LUNGING
Begin by extending your sword arm. Bring your front foot forwards to reach towards the opponent. The back foot should not move. As you bring your front foot forwards, bring the back arm down so that it is parallel to the body.
To recover from the lunge, bend the arms once again, then bend your front foot and bring it back to the starting position.
These are the basic principles of fencing.