No. Colitis is inflammation of the colon (often used to describe inflammation of the whole large intestine - colon, rectum and cecum), which can be caused by a variety of things - for example Crohn's...
Colitis is an autoimmune disease, so your body is attacking you. Autoimmune diseases are hereditary, and are passed down through family. 20% of people with UC have a family member who also has UC....
In general, most vaccines in current use are either of the "killed" or "attenuated" (weakened) type of production. One exception is the oral polio virus, which is a live virus and can cause infection...