How do you implement logic gates using ICs without breadboard?

Answer:
logic gates can be executed without breadboards using printed circuit boards instead of breadboards or by using bulbs and switches in 230 v ac current.Former need soldering and is permanent one while latter is a tiresome method.......use pcb it will be easy ....:::))))
First answer by ID2057591173. Last edit by ID2057591173. Question popularity: 1 [recommend question].