the number of electrons in the outer shell tells us what group the element is in.
Alkali Metals, except for Hydrogen, which is a Nonmetal.
A representative element group is one of the main groups on the Periodic Table. In total there are eight groups. The only elements that aren't in a representative element group are the transition...
If an something is an element you will not be able to break it down any further by chemical means.
Halogens Nonmetals Alkali metals
Both groups are one electron away from a stable outer shell, group 17 needs to gain one and group 1 needs to lose one.