Just about any carbonyl compound can be forced into an ester, but the most common way of synthesizing an ester is treatment of an acyl chloride (or acid anhydride) with an alcohol. A catalyst is not...
A dehydration reaction of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol using an acid catalyst: R1COOH + R2OH --> R1CO-OR2 + H-OH (water is driven away to drive the reaction) This is done by using the...