It depends on the distance of the objects. If the object is within the solar system, usually scientists use millions of miles/millions of kilometers. If the object is outside of our solar system,...
In Light-years(how far light travels in 1 Earth year), AU(Astronomical Unit=distance between the Earth and the Sun), Parsecs( the distance from the Sun to an astronomical object which has a parallax...
They first used parallax which makes sense but now they use radar signals. Radar signals travel at the speed of light and they send a powerful one out to rebound off of a planet and time how long it...