Answer:
The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation states that the pH is equal to the pKa plus the ratio of the deprotonated form to the protonated form of an ionizable compound. (pH=pKa+log([A-]/[HA])). Glycine has two ionizable side groups; the amino group (pKa ~9.6) and the carboxylic acid group (pKa ~2.2).
At pH = 8.6, the carboxlyic acid group will be mostly deprotonated (99.999%) because
pH=pKa+log([A-]/[HA])
let x=the concentration of A- (deprotonated carboxylic acid). [HA] then must equal 1-x because the concentration of A- and HA together must be 1.
8.6=2.2+log(x/(1-x))
6.4=log(x/(1-x))
106.4=(x/(1-x))
(1-x)*106.4=x
106.4-106.4x=x
106.4=x+106.4x=(106.4+1)x
106.4/(106.4+1)=x=0.99999=99.999%
Using the same mathematical approach, we can see for the amino group
8.6=9.6+log(x/(1-x))
-1=log(x/(1-x))
10-1=(x/(1-x))
(1-x)*10-1=x
10-1-10-1x=x
10-1=x+10-1x=(10-1+1)x
10-1/(10-1+1)=x=0.11=11.0%
So the amino group is in fact 11% deprotonated at this pH (89% protonated).