first you need to calculate the load on the entire floor. Different uses mean different loads, you look that up in the building code. Then you calculate how much of the floor is held up by the beam. Then you look up what size of beam to use for the number of pounds per lineal foot. For 1 or 2 family homes you can have a lumber yard do this for you. For commercial construction it has to be done by an architect or an engineer.
That question cannot be answered without knowing the load on the beam.
What size steel I beam do I need to span a 32 feet garage with a floored storage above and no posts
1'*1'
250 mm x 400mm
That really depends upon the load you need to carry and the material that the beam is made of.
Roof Line 30 Foot Span
the beam has a total volume of 60ft 3 what is the maximium horizontal gap that the beam can span
That always depends on what the beam will be carrying. You will need to consult a building contractor to size any beam correctly. IT ALSO DEPEND ON ITS MATERIAL &ALSO HOW MANY STOREY CONSTRUCTION REQUIRED ON THIS
You will have to have an engineer spec that beam for you. You will save yourself time and money by cutting the span with a column.
350x450mm with 12-16mm rebars on 5m span
big one
With a span of only 8" you can probably use a wood beam, but without a set of plans no one can accurately answer your question.