step up or stepdown is done by the ratio of the number of turns in the primary / secondary coil, large number on high voltage side small number on low voltage side. the wire used on the low voltage side would be thicker than the high.
Generators generate and transformers step up or step down the voltage
to step up voltage or to step down voltage
As transformers do not work with DC., the answer is a voltage divider network (step down) or a voltage multiplier network (step up).
Transformers do not exactly transfer power, they either step up voltage or step down the voltage from one source to another to make it a useable voltage.
The voltage induced into the secondary winding will be lower than the voltage applied to the primary winding. The primary winding being the winding connected to the supply, while the secondary winding is the one connected to the load.
Transformers are use to step up and step down the voltage of electricity. In a step up transformer, the voltage coming out is higher than the voltage going in so the output is the high side and the input the low side. In a step down transformer, the output is the low side.
This type of transformer is called a Step-Down transformer. All transformers have an input to output ratio. The transformers that increase voltage are called Step-up, and the transformers that protect against surges are called unity gain. The Unity gain transformer has a 1:1 ratio and provide a mechanical way to isolate a source of voltage from a load.
(This is what my teacher said, I wrote this down in my notes) The answer is, Step-up transformers are used to increase the voltage of an electric current before it is sent out over transmission lines from the electric company. Step-down transformers are used to reduce the voltage of current from high-voltage transmission lines before it enters homes and businesses. Some devices, such as televisions, contain step-up transformers that increase the voltage once again.
It is used when u need to step up or step down a particular voltage level.
Step-down transformer is used at grid substations for feeding various substations which further step down the voltage for feeding distributing transformers and further step down transformers are used to supply the voltage for the consumer uses
On the whole AC electrical conversions are done with transformers. In your question both step up and step down transformers will be utilized. Step up transformers will be utilized to get the generated voltage up to transmission voltage. At the voltage transmission destination the voltage will use step down transformers to decrease the voltage to the consumers load requirement. Or you could connect 111111 resistors in series and take the voltage off each one of them .. but ull have to put in consideration the load resistance ..
There are no disadvantages to either step-up, or to step-down, transformers. They do exactly what they are intended to do: change voltage levels while maintaining approximately the same power level on both primary and secondary sides.