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Answer for USA, Canada and countries running a 60 Hz supply service.A 4-way switch is wired by using wires known as "travelers" in the circuit. A common wiring system uses type 14-3 or 12-3 wires, plus ground wires, run from switch to switch. It is a 4-way only if more than 2 switches control the same lighting fixture or set of fixtures.

If 5 switches control the fixture then there are 2 3-ways and 3 4-ways in the circuit. If there are only 2 switches then these are both 3-ways.

The four way switch will show which terminal screws go with each other. One set of travelers (red and black wire) go to one set - usually top left and right screws - the other set (red and black wires) go to the bottom set.

The white neutral wires are tied together and tucked into the back of the box along with the bare grounding wires separately tied together. (Pigtail off a bare wire to the green grounding screw of the switch to provide a ground to the device.)

BE CAREFUL Some electricians will back-feed and use white wires as feeds not neutrals - if you have white wires on the existing switch and you are not sure call an electrician.

Another explanation

US NEC:

A 4-way switching system is where a light - or a set of lights - can be controlled from three or more switches. The two outer switches are the same as if they were 3-way switches. Each inner switch is a two pole double throw reversing switch with only four connections. It is wired to reverse the two hot conductors that run between the two outer switches. The load can be turned on or off from any switch.

A 3-way switching system is where a light can be controlled from two switches. Each switch is a one pole double-throw switch. The incoming Hot feed is connected to the center point of one switch and the load is connected to the center point of the other switch. The two outer poles of both switches are connected together. The resulting circuit allows load to be turned on or off from either switch. Note that all wires on both switches are considered "hot" so none of them may use white insulation. Typically wires having red and black insulations are used.

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As always, if you are in doubt about what to do, the best advice anyone should give you is to call a licensed electrician to advise what work is needed.

Before you do any work yourself,

on electrical circuits, equipment or appliances,

always use a test meter to ensure the circuit is, in fact, de-energized.

IF YOU ARE NOT ALREADY SURE YOU CAN DO THIS JOB

SAFELY AND COMPETENTLY

REFER THIS WORK TO QUALIFIED PROFESSIONALS.

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13y ago
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14y ago

You need a double pole double throw switch .This has 3 contacts per pole making 6 in all.

You need a lamp and battery or continuity tester to sort out what contacts do what. The lever spring, or common,moves from a closed contact ,NC, to a normally open contact,NO, and is usually located in the center between the NO,and NC.

Imagine a gaming die with number 6 facing you. Top left is wired to bottom right.Bottom left is wired to top right forming an X. The two remaining lever contacts in the center position go to your motor. The two lines of the X wiring goes to the battery or power unit.

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13y ago

I'm assuming this is for a vehicle that runs on a 12 volt primary current, so it depends on what type of switch it is...

  • If it has a indicator light built into it and has two positions-

The three prongs will be listed as:

1. "Power"(or "Source", or "Input")

2. "Accessory"

3. "Ground"

The power wire will attach to a positive power source, which will be an open spot on the fuse box, or it could be wired directly to the battery(especially if you are running something big like a power inverter or a sub-woofer amp).

The accessory wire will go to the thing that you wish to control with the switch.

The ground wire will simply be spliced into another negative wire or screwed/bolted into any metal piece that is attached to the main chassis. This is only for the light in the switch, this wire being absent will cause nothing more than the light in the switch not to work.

  • If it does not have a light and has three positions-

It is designed to selectively turn on one of two accessories.

In this switch the prongs are usually set up so that the middle one connects to the power source (battery) and the two prongs on either side lead to the #1 and #2 accessories you wish to control.

***Make sure that you place a fuse between your power source and your new switch. Make sure it is not too big or small, or it will be worthless or blow immediately. Here are different forms of an equation to help you find the right size, knowing two power specs allows you to find the third. Be sure to go a bit larger amperage, to withstand general surges(like when the accessory first powers up). Also be ware that some fuses' amp ratings are for 250V etc.

Volts x Amps = Watts ex: 12v x 5a = 60w

Watts / Volts = Amps ex: 55w / 12 = 4.58a

A 55 watt acc. on a 12 volt system will use a 5 amp fuse.

Watts / Amps = Volts ex: 20w / 12 = 1.66v

1,000ma(milliamps) = 1a(amp)

700mA = .7A

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15y ago

No clue. What kind of switch and what is it supposed to do?

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11y ago

A Resistance of appropriate value in series.

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Q: How do you wire a switch to a 12 volt power window?
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