In civil law, the court settles a disagreement between parties. These cases usually don't go to the Appellate court and are settled by the District court. The procedure goes like this; plaintiff...
There are two types of codified law: CRIMINAL LAW and CIVIL or TORT law. In other words, the terms 'civil' law and 'tort' law are the same.
Torts are injuries to private persons with remedies...
Statutory law comes from statutes that are passed from PARLIAMENT where as common law is the law that is made by Judges in COURT based on the concept of precedent.