As the hot air rises upwards through the flue, it gradually gets cooler, becoming more dense and falling back down. This is now cold air entering the room (ventilation). This process is known as a...
First warm/hot air is lighter than cool/cold air. As the fire in the fireplace consumes oxygen from the surrounding air, it is also heating this air. This heated air then rises, and as it rises...
The warm air from the fire rises, and cold, denser air from outside enters the room, although the carbon dioxide and monoxide created in the fire would usually outweigh the benefits of increased...