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How does a vampire bat digest blood?

Updated: 9/14/2023
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13y ago

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Although the average vampire bat weighs just about 40 grams, it usually drinks more than 20 grams of blood in a 20-minute feeding session. This adds another element of complexity for the bat, since this weight would make flying after a session of feeding quite impossible. But, the bat's digestive system has adapted itself to process its food rapidly and digest it.

The blood plasma, which has no nutritive value, is absorbed rapidly by the lining of the stomach, which is then swiftly taken to the kidneys by the circulatory system. From there it goes into the bladder and is excreted. In fact, the common vampire bat begins expelling extremely dilute urine, mainly comprising of blood plasma, within 2 minutes of starting to feed.

Then the vampire bat goes back to its roost, settling down for the remaining part of the night to digest its meal of blood. But, it now faces a new digestive problem. Since blood is basically protein, it creates a large amount of urea which has to be eliminated. Therefore, the vampire bat's urinary system utilizes a number of hormones which makes the urine very concentrated, containing less water and more urea.

Credit: http://www.buzzle.com/articles/vampire-bat.html

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What 3 bats feed on blood?

Only Vampire bats feed on blood. The species that do this are the Common Vampire Bat, the Hairy-Legged Vampire Bat and the White-Winged Vampire bat.


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A vampire bat is a predator, as nothing feeds on it and the bat sucks blood off of other living organisms.


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