Glycolysis is followed by a different pathway. The combined process of pathway and glycolysis is called fermentation.
Two molecules of NADH + H+ are produced in glycolysis, and during fermentation, they become oxidized to NAD+ (one of the requirements for glycolysis to occur). Thus, both lactid acid and alcoholic fermentation allow for NAD+ to be continually regenerated for use in glycolysis, where a total of 4 ATP molecules are produced (a net gain of 2 ATP).
Anaerobic glycolysis (respiration)
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Both of the reactions are under anaerobic conditions (the absence of oxygen is required in both cases). In the presence of oxygen, glycolysis takes place.
Fermentation enables glycolysis to continue as long as the glucose supply lasts. Glycolysis enables the fermentation to continues under an anaerobic conditions.
to enabe glycolysis to continue
Fermentation allows glycolysis to continue under anaerobic conditions (i.e. in the lack of oxygen)
to generate from , so glycolysis can continue
It means that the organism can use Lactose as an energy source
NAD+ is regenerated, allowing glycolysis to continue
glucose> lactic acid+energy