Though it depends on the branch of government, (Executive, Judicial, Legislative), each of them figures out what they want, what they need, and what they think they can get approved, then submits a...
They use it to renovate their buildings, construct new buildings, create new facilities like play grounds, laboratories, gyms etc, hire new staff to teach etc...
<P>By law, all spending bills must originate in the House of Representatives. The founding fathers thought that the House, because it was closer to the People - every Congressperson is elected...
Yes there are millions of dollars of government funding for new businesses in terms of government grants. For further reference please check the link as this is an excellent source of information...
No, NASA has done its part, NASA's Apollo program has put a man on the moon, the space shuttle has delivered important people and supplies to the space station. The 17.6 Billion NASA gets per year...