The clouds have tiny water droplets in them, causing condensation. If the clouds can't hold the water anymore in them, then the water droplets will drop as rain, which is precipitation.
When it falls to the ground, it enters the pores in the soil and sticks to the particles. If enough rain falls, upper layers of the soil will not be able to absorb all the water. When this happens ,...
Clouds contain water vapor (steam) which condenses and becomes water when it gets cold. This heavier water then falls down as rain. It's the same reason that your cold glass of iced tea sweats-- the...