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Does sound travel underwater

Updated: 8/10/2023
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13y ago

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Water is denser than air so it is a better conductor of sound. It is so good at allowing sound to travel further that scientists believe whales can communicate to each other across vast distances, even perhaps halfway around the world.

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It still fades with distance, very strongly by inverse-square law; and further still as the frequency rises. Whether a whale can be heard by another some 12000 miles away ("halfway round...") is a moot point, although they are helped by calling at low frequencies and by the physical characteristics of the ocean itself.

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6y ago
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9y ago

The question should not be how far does sound travel underwater, but how fast. The speed of sound in water is about 1,484 m/s. This is 4 times faster than in air where sound travels at 343 m/s.

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6y ago

There's no limit to its possible distance, as long as it doesn't

run into anything that absorbs it.

Sound travels underwater 1,500 Meters per second.

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There IS a limit, by both spreading loss and by being absorbed by the water itself, until it becomes so faint it is effectively non-existent.

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The spreading loss is much the greater, is independent of frequency, and is by the square of the distance. So at 100 metres from source it is at only a quarter of the amplitude it was 50m away. In decibel terms as these things are measured in, the loss = 20.log(distance in metres), the logarithm being to base-10. (Answers has a big maths section but is let down by a text editor that won't give you subscripts, indices and symbols!)

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On top of that is the small absorption loss, rising with frequency and I believe also dependent on water conditions.

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So the distance sound can travel in water is dependent on frequency and more obviously, its source power and intensity.

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16y ago

Water is denser than air so it is a better conductor of sound. It is so good at allowing sound to travel further that scientists believe whales can communicate to each other across vast distances, even perhaps halfway around the world.

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10y ago

Yes, "Actually, sound travels about 4.3 times faster in water than in air."!

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15y ago

Sound is basically a vibration sound travels through air by causing it to vibrate and it does the same with water or any other material

.

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15y ago

Sound always travels well underwater.

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13y ago

Yes sound travels through water.

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Q: Does sound travel underwater
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