How does the Antarctic Treaty protect Antarctic animals?

Since the Antarctic Treaty governs events and geographies south of 60 degrees South Latitude, all animals within those boundaries are protected by the tenants of the treaty.

The treaty, however, does provide for scientific investigation and international scientific cooperation, which can include scientific research on animals.


People who venture south of 60 degrees south latitude are governed by the federal laws in force based on the passport they carry. This is true when in proximity to animals.


For example, for a US citizen, it is illegal to harass, bother, or otherwise torment any animal. A safe recommendation is that a citizen not venture within touching distance of an animal -- measured by either the reach of the human or the reach of the animal. (This is the animal's natural habitat, remember: penguins, skuas, seals and whales can move pretty quickly.)


Science performed on animals, however, follows different guidelines. All animal research that includes documented processes is required in advance of funding. The science plan is reviewed by the academic or other institution proposing the plan and then reviewed by the government charged with funding the plan. Only funded science projects take place on the Antarctic continent and in waters south of 60 degrees South Latitude.


A science plan may include processes to tag, monitor, film, record, photograph and otherwise study animals.