How does the weather affect the soil in an area?

The climate can dry up or freeze the soil if to the right temperature

The soil can drown.

yes it can

Soil organisms affect the soil because of the minerals the soil organisms need from the soil.

Cold fronts often bring rain. A passing cold front pushes warm, wet air up, where it cools and condenses into clouds, thus bringing rain.If cold enough, it could also produce sleet, hail, or snow.