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What are the uses of bismuth?

Updated: 8/9/2023
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9y ago

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Bismuth 213 is a radioisotope commonly used in the fields of nuclear medicine. It has unique nuclear properties such as a short 45 minute half-life (time required for half the nucleus to decay) and high energy alpha-particle emission. It is used in radioimmunology to treat patients with leukemia ,lymphomas, as well as for micrometastatic carcinomas Bismuth-213 is carried to the tumor vessel by monoclonal antibody. It is attached to the antibody using the molecule CHXb-DTPA. One end of the CHXb-DTP molecule grabs the bismuth-213 to protect it from being dislodged by competing metal ions, while a functional group at the other end of the molecule attaches the radioisotope to the antibody. When the antibody is attached to CHXb-DTPA it is reacted with the bismuth-213 from the actinium-225/bismuth-213 generator (actinium-225 decays to form bismuth-213). The agent formed is then injected into patients. The Bismuth-213 decays to insignificant quantities of Bi-209 and to release alpha-particles which are what target the cancer cells.

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16y ago
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9y ago

Bismuth is usually mixed with other metals, like lead, tin, iron, cadmium. It is used to form low melting alloys used in automatic fire sprinkler systems, fire detection systems, and electrical fuses.

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16y ago

Bismuth is used in fire detectors, fishing sinkers, and bismuth bullets (instead of lead bullets).

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13y ago

Bismuth is used in fire detectors, fishing sinkers, and bismuth bullets (instead of lead bullets).

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Q: What are the uses of bismuth?
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