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A check digit, typically the last digit of a number, can be computed from the other digits. For example, if you have an account number 1234, the bank might add a 5th digit of 0 because 1+2+3+4=10 and the low digit of 10 is zero. So they would tell you your account number is 12340.


Then if you type it in by mistake as 12350 or 12347 or some such, a web page could immediately know it was wrong before looking it up in the database.

If you typed in 33310 by mistake, it would think the check digit was correct -- so you can see it is good for saying what is probably wrong, but not what is RIGHT.


Real check digits will detect swapping of two digits (which the sum above does not). Also, today a check digit is less important than it was in 1980 as it is quick to actually look it up and see if it is a valid account number without using a check digit at all.

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11y ago
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13y ago

Check digits exist in barcodes to help the barcode scanner determine if the bars were scanned correctly. Incorrect scans can come from a variety of reasons, such as scratches, smudges, or lighting conditions. The check digit is computed from a mathematical formula, using the other digits. The barcode scanner scans all digits, and computes what the checksum digit should be, and then compares to what it actually scanned. If they match, then the scanner makes the assumption that all digits were scanned correctly.

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Q: How is a check digit used as a validation check?
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How critical is validation when it comes to program performance?

Validation should always be considered in a software program. The amount of validation depends on what the program is doing, and how it is doing it. If the validation is a small percentage of the overall program then it doesn't matter much how efficient it is in terms of performance. There are good and bad ways (actually inefficient ways) to do validation. If you instrument a program and find that a significant portion of the time is spent in validation you may want to visit the algorithms used in the validation to see if there is a more effective way to do this. In some cases the performance of validation of data is very important; in other cases it is a side-effect.


What is sometimes the term used for input validation?

error trap or error handler


What is a check digit?

A check digit is the twelfth and final number in a USPS bulk mail barcode string and is used by the USPS to detect barcode errors. The first eleven digits depict three groupings: the delivery zone (your 5-digit ZIP code), the region within the zone (+4) and the exact location for the mail drop (+2 , the delivery point (DP), or the last two digits of a mailbox or flat). The check digit is calculated by adding up the eleven digits, then subtracting the last digit of that result from 10. To illustrate this, the total, when adding up the 11 digits associated with the company I work for, is 34. Since 4 is the last digit in that number, I subtract it from 10 and get our check digit, 6. You can also use an online ZIP+4 lookup that returns the check digit at the end of the barcode string. Try http://bit.ly/ZIPplus4 Type in your address and push Search, then scroll all the way to the bottom of the page for easy-to-read Return Results.


What is a Paribit?

Paribit is a combination of two words; Parity and Bit. In early nineties computing, a check digit or Parity Bit was assigned to a sequence of bits that were to be transmitted over a network. The parity bit was used for security and transmission verification purposes. It either made the entire sequence of bits, even or odd, depending on the checking mechanism being used. Transmissions today use a method called packets and does not employ the check digit method.


What is requirement validation?

Requirements validation is a critical step in the development process, usually after requirements engineering or requirements analysis. Also at delivery (client acceptance test).

Related questions

What validation does the bar code use?

Digit Check


What are some examples of validation rules?

Validation rules limit what can go into a field. You might want to only allow values that are over 500 in a field, so the validation would be: >500 You might want dates that are before the 1st of January 2010, so that would be like this: <#01/01/2010#


If a zip code is written as a bar code what is the last digit?

The last digit of the postal barcode is a check digit, calculated based on all the other digits to facilitate validation of the scanned code and thus prevent misreads.


What is field validation?

Field validation ensures that a program or form is using clean incorrect data. A set of validation rules are used to check data that is entered into a system before it is processed.


What does check digit mean in binary?

A check digit can be added to any set of numbers primarily to check for errors in the data. The check digit is seen as an equivalent to binary checksum which is used for the older and now less used binary system.


How does the javascript function performs the validation check?

JavaScript can do the validation checks easily. All you have to do is provide the values you want to validate.


What is validation and how may it be accomplished?

Validation is the term used in the Software Engineering in the development cycle of a software. Validation refers for answering the question "are we building product right?". i.e) to check whether we are building the product in the exact way which we have designed with the requirements and checking whether all the requirements and constraints for the product are satisfied.


What data should contain check digits?

The check digit can be used to verify that the data have been transmitted correctly.


Figures in number sequences which provide validation?

Could it be check Digits?


How much does the average validation engineer job pay?

After doing some research it seems that the average salary of a validation engineer job is about 87,000. You can check it out more here. http://www.indeed.com/salary/Validation-Engineer.html


A check digit cannot be used to confirm the accuracy of a primary key value?

True


Why do you used validation?

A validation rule is simply to make sure that the data is entered correctly into the database (go onto bitesize-ICT-validation and verification for more info)