Not all sewing machines are compound machines. The definition of a compound machine is one the contains more than one machine within the same case. A machine that is not only a sewing machine but...
Yes, it is. It has a wheel and axle and a lever I believe.
A compound machine is a machine that is made up of more than one simple machine. They they change the amount of force and the direction.
A pulley
Below (Related links) are some links to images of sweing machines and their parts.
How to Replace Sewing Machine Needles
How to Identify the Parts of a Sewing Machine
Choosing Sewing Machine Thread
How to Select Stitch Length in Sewing Projects