The "candado" is called a "goatee" or "goatee and mustache." It is occasionally also referred to as a "circle beard" or "Van Dyke," but these names are far more rare.
They were called Anglecynn or Englisc.1066 was when William Duke of Normandy defeated Harold II at the battle of Hastings. Harold had just defeated an invasion by Harald Hardrade King of Norway at...