What is the application of chemistry in medicine?

Answer 1

Chemistry is a huge part of medicine, both as a diagnostic and treatment tool. Chemistry departments in hospital medical labs analyze blood, urine, etc. for proteins, sugars (glucose in the urine is a sign of Diabetes), and other metabolic and inorganic substances. Electrolyte tests are a routine blood analysis, testing things like potassium and sodium. Most medications are involved with inhibiting a specific enzyme or the expression of a gene. Blocking an enzyme's active site requires a specifically designed "blocker" to disable the enzyme's function. Since enzymes are proteins, their functions differ based on shape and inhibitor drugs must be customized for each target enzyme. This requires chemistry! While the concept of RNA interference (RNAi) is more on the biological side, the engineering of chemicals to inhibit the translation of mRNA into an amino acid sequence by ribosomes requires chemistry. In RNAi, a designed piece of double-stranded RNA literally chops up mRNA to prevent it from undergoing translation. Also All the synthetic medicine that we recieve is made from various chemicals.

Answer 2

chemistry is understanding the interactions of one chemical to another. If medicine is at the centre of the question, then we are looking at how a drug hits a receptor and creates the desired effect. The shape, size, chemical makeup are all important to understand how a medicine works. Also, once you understand why a certain size fits well with a receptor, you can try to change the chemical makeup, but still keep the size the same. The new chemical makeup may be more effective or less! trial and error.

Answer 3

The application of chemistry in medicine is quite diverse. This is commonly used in making drugs for medication and also explains the various medical procedures used for diagnosis and treatment.

Answer 4

Any medical practice requires knowledge of chemicals and their effects. In order to understand why you should prescribe a given dosage, you need to understand the chemical properties of the medication you are prescribing. You learn this through principles of chemistry.

Answer 5

it's used in the animals body and the medicine we use in them, also the reactions thet the two things do.

Answer 6

It is important because you need to know what medicine is good for the animal according to your diagnosis. If you give the animal harmful medication then everything would go very wrong.

Answer 7

Chemistry is very important for veterinarians, as this is the foundation for pharmacology as well as respiratory, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, urinary and reproductive physiology.

Answer 8

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