Capillary water is held in the capillary pores (micro pores). Capillary water is retained on the soil particles by surface forces. It is held so strongly that gravity cannot remove it from the soil particles. The molecules of capillary water are free and mobile and are present in a liquid state. Due to this reason, it evaporates easily at ordinary temperature though it is held firmly by the soil particle; plant roots are able to absorb it. Capillary water is, therefore, known as available water. The capillary water is held between 1/3 and 31 atmosphere pressure.
Gravitational water occupies the larger soil pores (macro pores) and moves down readily under the force of gravity. Water in excess of the field capacity is termed gravitational water. Gravitational water is of no use to plants because it occupies the larger pores. It reduces aeration in the soil. Thus, its removal from soil is a requisite for optimum plant growth. Soil moisture tension at gravitational state is zero or less than 1/3 atmosphere.
capillary
water and waste will move in capillary . water and waste will move in capillary .
The capillary fringe
The narrower the bore of the tube ,the greater is the capillary action. For example :A sponge retains water (on being dipped in water)is due to capillary action.
Capillary action will pull water up the stem to the flower and into the petals.
These are hydrogen bonds between water molecules.
Water uses capillary action to "climb" up plant vessels through cohesion and adhesion, which allows the water to be transported throughout the plant.
The adhesive force of wetting liquids specially water is responsible for capillary action, the capillary action is not possible for Mercury.
Capillary action is not sufficient to lift water against gravity after certain height .
Capillary action forces water upward. So it takes the water from underground causing it to affect the movement of water under ground
Surface tension; Capillary action; and Turgor Pressure.
Cohesion force among the molecules of water allows for capillary action in plants.