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240 Volts uses both phases of the incoming service (each at 120 Volts and 180 degrees out of phase). Since the load is "balanced" there is no need for a separate "return" (when one phase is off the other is on). THAT IS WRONG!

The 240 volts measured between the two wires comes from a single phase, not two phases. [Two-phase is an industrial transmission and power system utilized in only two parts of the United States, and the two phases are 90 degrees out of phase with each other.]

Power flows in a circle, through the transformer windings and the load in series.

The "return" is a matter of perspective, depending which of the two wires you designate as the "source"! As neither of the "hot" wires in a 120/240 Volt system is grounded in the United States, it is a misconception to speak of one wire as if it were a high pressure hose, and the other a drain.

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Q: How is it that devices which use 2 leads to make 240V don't need a return wire and where does the electricity go and how?
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