Crude oil is separated in a separation column. Separation columns are used to heat the crude then the different hydrocarbons separate as the lighter ones float up and the denser ones fall to the bottom. LPG gas floats to the top, bitumen and paraffin wax sink to the bottom with diesel, kerosene, petrol and others in the middle. The height range which contains each different product is calculated based on the percentage of each product in the crude. This allows the plant to choose where to place the pipes to takes each individual product out of the separation for further refinement.
For a more detailed explanation search for separation tower
It is separated by fractional distillation into the different components.
Crude oil is separated into different substances with similar boiling points. The substances in crude oil can be separated using fractional distillation. The crude oil is evaporated and its vapours are allowed to condense at different temperatures in the fractionating column. Each fraction contains hydrocarbon molecules with a similar number of carbon atoms
The chemical constituents of crude oil all have different boiling points, which allows them to be separated by means of fractional distillation.
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Crude oil is distilled, producing different fractions at different temperatures.
Crude oil is separated in an oil refinery which makes a bunch of different byproducts such as airplane gas, kerosene, and alot more. -cooleye101
An oil refinery
fractional distillation.
fractional distillation.
It is separated by fractional distillation into the different components.
Crude oil is separated into different substances with similar boiling points. The substances in crude oil can be separated using fractional distillation. The crude oil is evaporated and its vapours are allowed to condense at different temperatures in the fractionating column. Each fraction contains hydrocarbon molecules with a similar number of carbon atoms
The chemical constituents of crude oil all have different boiling points, which allows them to be separated by means of fractional distillation.
It is a mixture of hydrocarbons, which can be separated by fractional distillation. Oil is NOT an element.
Ditillation at different temperatures
At refineries.
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Crude oil is distilled, producing different fractions at different temperatures.