"the length of the path travelled by light in vacuum during a time interval of 1/299 792 458 of a second"
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si_units
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meter
In the 18th century it was felt that a standard unit of length was needed. The French Academy of Sciences decided in 1791 that the meter would be defined by the dimensions of the planet earth.
The...