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The strength or magnification of binoculars is measured as a ratio of how large an object appears in the eyepiece to that of the object viewed with the eyes only. The strength of binoculars is the first number of two numbers used to "explain" the binoculars. For example, 8x35. The first number (8) is the strength, that is, the image seen through the eyepiece is 8 times larger than that seen with the naked eye.

Magnification is only part of equation though, the other significant part is clarity or brightness. Think about a picture or text printed on a balloon. When the balloon is deflated, the image is small but very dark, crisp, and well defined. by blowing up the balloon, the image gets larger (and distorted) but it also gets fainter and harder to see.

Magnification of an image through binoculars or a telescope is similar. When you magnify the image, you are spreading the available light gathered by the binoculars over a larger area, very much like spreading the ink on a balloon over a larger area. The finer details will be lost, and the "resolution" or crispness of the image will be reduced.

That's where the second number comes in. The second number is the size of the objective (front) lens in millimeters. The bigger the number, the bigger the lens and, the more light you can gather. The bigger the second number, the larger the binoculars will be. There are real limits to how much "strength" binoculars can have because of the physical limits of gathering and bending (or focusing) large amounts of light to a point your eye can see. Images will become distorted and ultimately too faint to be of any value.

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Q: What is the best strength for binoculars?
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