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Answer"If you are talking about the time from a sun spot minimum, through the next maximum, back to the next minimum, it's 22 years roughly.

Individual sun spots can come and go in a few days or last for weeks".

Not true. The average sunspot cycle is about 10.7 years in length, often rounded up to 11 years. From the minimum to the maximum is an average of about 4.8 years, and from the max down to the next minimum it is about 5.9 years. They typically rise quicker than they fall.

A progression from minimum to maximum to minimum is a single sunspot cycle. Two sunspot cycles might run 19-23 years in length total, not one.

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13y ago
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14y ago

In a sunspot cycle the magnetic poles of the sun flip, thus while this flipping occurs on average every 11 years, it will in fact take 22 years for the Sun's poles to be back to the same position as when you started measuring.

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15y ago

Sunspots are born and fade away normally within a few days. The Sun rotates once every 25 days or so, so a sunspot that is visible now will be around the limb of the Sun and out of sight within a couple of weeks.

At present, the Sun is at the Solar Minimum, and hardly any sunspots are visible. In fact, in 2008 so far there have been more than 200 days with no sunspots at all. The sunspot cycle is approximately 11 years, so over the course of the next six years we ought to see an increasing number of sunspots until the Solar Max, which ought to occur in 2014 or so.

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15y ago

The sunspot cycle is the pattern from the minimum to the next minimum, which is about 11 years. Normally, after reaching a minimum, the number of sunspots begins to rapidly increase, but this period of quiet on the Sun is a little longer than usual. We reached the Solar Minimum about 18 months ago, with no sign at the moment that the solar activity is increasing. For example, since the beginning of this year, 88% of the days have shown ZERO sunspots.

The web site spaceweather.com can show you what the sunspot number is each day.

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14y ago

The sunspot cycle averages about 11 years, but sometimes it varies a couple of years more or less. For example, the last solar minimum was 12 years ago, and there are no signs that the number of sunspots is poised for an increase any time soon.

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14y ago

The sunspot cycle averages about 11 years in length from peak to peak. Oven the course of 11 years, the number of sunspots will peak, then slowly fall off until there are very few or none, and then gradually increase to a maximum again.

Some cycles are longer or shorter, and some peaks and troughs are more extreme. The Sun is currently just beginning to emerge - perhaps! - from an extended period of dormancy. Since the last peak in about 2002, the number of sunspots declined to essentially zero in 2006 and remained at or near zero until late in 2009. From the beginning of 2007 until November 2009, the Sun was entirely spot-less over 70% of the time.

Since the beginning of December 2009, there have generally been at least a couple of spots on the face of the Sun, indicating that the long-delayed Solar Cycle 24 may actually be picking up.

You can see current images of the Sun at the websites spaceweather.com or solarcycle24.com.

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14y ago

Sunspots usually last for an irregular 11 year cycle. They can be shorter or longer, but average is 11 years.

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14y ago

The sunspot cycle is normally about 11 years long.

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7y ago

Each cycle for the sun is about 10-11 years.

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12y ago

Sun spot cycle has a period of 11 years.

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Q: What is the longest period of time a sunspot might last?
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How long does it take a sunspot to disappear on the sun?

It varies, individual suspots can last anything from a day or so, up to 100 days or so.


How would you describe the way sunspot activity changes over the decades and centuries?

We do not yet have a good understanding of the way that sunspot activity changes. We've only been keeping track of sunspots since the early 1600s. In general, sunspot activity increases and decreases in a cycle that is approximately 11 years long. But the cycle isn't particularly stable; for example, the previous cycle, Solar Cycle 23, lasted for closer to 13 years and the current Solar Cycle 24 has been fairly low in activity. This may have long-term significance in our weather here on Earth; twice in the last 4 centuries, we've seen extended periods of very low sunspot activity, and both periods have been associated with unusually cold weather. Some scientists fear that the current sunspot deficit may be a prelude to a new period of cooler-than-normal weather.


When wil lthe next sunspot minimum and sunspot maximum occur after the maximum in 2001and the minimum in 2007?

The last sunspot cycle may have ended in December 2008 (Cycle 23). However, due to lack of sunspot activity, scientist are unsure whether cycle 23 has ended yet, or whether cycle 24 is just starting. A rough guess would place the timing around December 2009 but as with everything, nothing is certain, certainly not the sunspot cycle. (The 11 year cycle is a mean value and cannot be taken as precise). Given the approximate 11-year cycle, and assuming that cycle 24 started in January 2009, then the PEAK of sunspot activity should occur about 5 1/2 years from then, around summer 2014. See related links for more information


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