You should never table thaw meats. The best way would be to transfer it to the refrigerator a few days before cooking. You can also force-thaw frozen meats by running cool water over them at a constant, never thaw meats in standing water. I dont recommend thawing in microwaves but it is possible.
Yes. Sausage can be cooked from frozen.
you should cook fries while frozen
A prime rib can be frozen, but it should be thouroughly thawed before cooking.
You should defrost the mince before you cook it.
You should not take risks with chicken, it must be defrosted before it is cooked, you can defrost frozen chicken in a microwave or drop the meat into warm water and leave for at least an hour to defrost, and check they have before you cook them.
frozen
Not necessarily at room temperature, but it shouldn't be frozen. It should be pretty much thawed out.
Yes
a little over medium
Yes
Yes
you have to cook the deer sausage it least 4 hours