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You would need to remove approximately 1200 BTUs of heat to convert a gallon of water to ice. There are 8.34 lb in a gallon of water, which converting to lb-moles is 0.463. The latent heat of crystallization for water is -2583.4 BTU/lb-mole. Multiplying the two together and you get -1197 BTUs, which means you need to remove that amount of heat to convert the gallon of water to ice.

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17y ago
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KD Grayson

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3y ago

A BTU is the amount of heat required to heat or cool 1 lb of water 1 degree, water freezes at 32F so it should not require any more than 1 degree to be below freezing.

There are 8lbs in1 gallon of water, so 8 BTU's will lower a gallon(8 lbs) 1 degree.

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Q: How many BTUs will it take to change 1 gallon of water at 32 degrees to ice at 32 degrees?
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How many BTUs does it take to heat 390 gallon tank of water from 60 degrees to 248 degrees?

The specific heat of water is 1 BTU per pound per degree Fahrenheit. There are 8.3378 lbs/gallon at 60 degrees, which equals 3251.742 pounds of water. The number of BTUs to raise it 188 degrees is then 611,327.496 BTUs.


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1 BTU = heat corresponding to change in temperature of 1 pound of water by 1° Fahrenheit.Weight of 1 gallon of water = roughly 8.33 poundsHeat corresponding to change in temperature of 1 gallon of water by 1° Fahrenheit = 8.33 BTU.But it doesn't take that, i.e. you don't have to supply it. You're talking about lowering thetemperature, so you're just allowing the water to cool on its own. As it does, it releases8.33 BTU of heat, which you can then collect and take away to use somewhere else.