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  • NOR gate = not(A or B) = A nor B
  • AND gate = A and B
  • AND gate = not(not A or not B)
  • AND gate = not(not(A or A) or not(B or B))
  • AND gate = (A nor A) nor (B nor B)

Therefore using 2 input NORs to make a 2 input AND you need three NORs. If you wanted something different (e.g. a 5 input AND) the above proof can be modified appropriately to get your answer.

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Q: How many two input NAND gates are required to implement a four input NAND gates?
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Minimum Number of NAND gates required to realize the function AB?

A&B = ((A&B)')' So two, it would go a - | ==NAND--=NAND-- b - | By using two NAND gates back-to-back, you can create a normal AND gate.


Do 2 input nor gates form a complete set of logic gates?

nor as well as nand gate are universal gates they both can be used as a complete set of logic gates


What is the minimum no of 2 inputs NAND gates used to perform function of 2 inputs OR gates?

ans. 3 nand gates resoon :- OR GATE :- x+y NAND GATE :- x'+y' LOGIC :-so the logic is is we apply NAND to the inputs x' and y' instead of xand y we would get x+y DESIGN PROCEDURE 1. for inverting the input x and y can be done by NAND gates , 2. take a NAND gate and pass both x in both the inputs it means x NAND x gives you x' 3. follow similar procedure for inverting y 4. and then all the outputs of those NAND gates as the inputs of another NAND gate


How nand gate acts as a universal gate?

A universal gate is a gate which can implement any Boolean function without need touse any other gate type.The NAND and NOR gates are universal gates.In practice, this is advantageous since NAND and NOR gates are economical andeasier to fabricate and are the basic gates used in all IC digital logic families.In fact, an AND gate is typically implemented as a NAND gate followed by aninverter not the other way around!!Likewise, an OR gate is typically implemented as a NOR gate followed by an inverternot the other way around!!A universal gate is a gate which can implement any Boolean function without need touse any other gate type.The NAND and NOR gates are universal gates.In practice, this is advantageous since NAND and NOR gates are economical andeasier to fabricate and are the basic gates used in all IC digital logic families.In fact, an AND gate is typically implemented as a NAND gate followed by aninverter not the other way around!!Likewise, an OR gate is typically implemented as a NOR gate followed by an inverternot the other way around!!can be combined to produce AND, OR,NOT,XORand XNOR gates


How many minimum number of nand gates are required to realize xor gates?

As such an OR gate should do the job...but if the question is of using gates other than the simple OR, it should be a combo of NOR and NOT gates; where-in, the NOT gate comes after the NOR gate. Factfully speaking: The output of a NOR gate when fed to a NOT gate shall give you an OR gate. cheers :) Anish Murthy Airpula, RF Design Engineer (F.A.E) Ceramic & Microwave Products Group, Dover Corporation Inc, United States of America

Related questions

Minimum number of nand gates required to implement a 2-input exclusiveor?

4


How many minimum NOR gates is required to implement NAND gate?

A 2 input NAND gate requires 4 NOR gates.A 3 input NAND gate requires 5 NOR gates.A 4 input NAND gate requires 6 NOR gates.etc.


Minimum number of and gates required to form full and half adder?

9,to implement a half adder 5 nand gates and for a full adder,another xor gate is required consisting of 4 nand gates. thus a total of 9 nand gates are required for a full adder.


How many NAND gates are required to obtain OR gate?

two nand gates


How many NAND gates are required to obtain AND operation?

by multiplying two NAND gates


Minimum number of nand gates required to form full and half adder?

Check this link http://www.dumpt.com/img/viewer.php?file=bd6b3mqsa66fhr6c76l1.bmp


Why XOR and XNOR gate is not known as universal gates?

All other logic gates can be made using XOR and XNOR, but to get NOT, you need to do (input) XOR 1 or (input) XNOR 0, but with NAND, you don't need 1: (input) NAND (input).


What is a binary flip flop?

A binary flip flop is a collection of 4 NAND gates arranged in specific circuit to allow it preserve state. The first two NAND gates use an external voltage as their first input and themselves as their second input; where as the second set of NAND gates use the first pair of gates output as their first input, and themselves as their second input.


How many 2-input and gates can replace n-input and gate Does that apply for nand gates as well?

for a two input gate to represent as an n-input gate excatly n-1 two input gates are required. this implies that for a two input OR gate to represent a four input OR gate exactly three two input OR gates are required let F is =a+b+c+d =(((a+b)+c)+d) =((a+b)+(c+d)) in both the above cases + is used three times so three two input OR gates make a four input OR gates. This discussion doesnot hold good for NAND gates an example can illlustrate the reson:- take F=(a.b.c.d)'=a'+b'+c'+d' --------------------------->(1) (this is obtained by a four input NAND gate) let us take this in the manner we did it for an OR gate and we will then verify the result. =((a.b)'(c.d)')' =((a'+b').(c'+d'))' =(a'+b')'+(c'+d')' =ab+cd <------------------------(2) (1)is not equal to (2) so we can say that a NAND gate cannot be replaced in the manner as OR gate is replaced


Design full adder using only nor gates?

12 NOR gates are required to implement full adder


Minimum Number of NAND gates required to realize the function AB?

A&B = ((A&B)')' So two, it would go a - | ==NAND--=NAND-- b - | By using two NAND gates back-to-back, you can create a normal AND gate.


Do 2 input nor gates form a complete set of logic gates?

nor as well as nand gate are universal gates they both can be used as a complete set of logic gates