a. carbon - 4
b. iodine - 12
c. calcium - 2
d. gallium - 3
The d-block elements have two electrons in their outermost s sublevels. The group 3 elements have one d electron in their outermost d sublevel, the group 4 elements have two d electrons, adding one additional d electron with each subsequent group until group 12 in which the elements have ten d electrons.
Neon is a noble gas with 10 electrons. Neon has 2 core electrons and 8 valence electrons. It does not share electrons with other elements to form bonds.
Elements in group 1 have 1 electron in their outer shell. Group 7 electrons have 7 electrons in their outer shell. This means that the group 1 element needs to give its electron to the group 7 element so that they both have full outer shells, making them stable. By a school boy in yr. 10
All elements in the group of Nitrogen, such as Phosphorus and Arsenic, have five valence electron when in their natural state (that is, they have not have not gained or lost valence electrons). But as to the element in that group that has valence electrons in the third electron orbital, Phosphorus is the one you are looking for. To figure this out, just look at the Periodic Table of Elements, and you will see that Phosphorus is in the third row. Hope this helps!
Elements get stable only when it completes electron octate in its outermost orbit. Elements make compounds with other elements to gain or reduce electrons to get stability. silicon make bonds with oxygen and make silicon dioxide to get stable.
Sodium lose one electron, aluminium lose three electrons.Chlorine accept one electron, oxygen accept two electrons.
The period (row) indicates how many electron shells the element has and the family (column) indicates how many valence electrons the element has.
A valence electron, or valence electrons, are found in all of the elements. A valence electron is an electron located on the out most shell of an element (the valence shell). Most elements will have more than one valence electron. Oxygen, or O, has six valence electrons because its outer shell consists of six electrons.
That would be the elements in group 13 from boron to indium.
hydrogen
8 valance electron
The electron configurations of all the elements in a group have the same number of valence electrons. Valence electrons are the electrons found in the outermost shell of an element.
The Lewis Diagrams (AKA electron-dot structures) of elements in the same group have the same configuration of electrons around the element, since elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons.
The elements in Group 1 have one valence electron in their outermost s orbital.
The elements that have 5 electrons in the dot diagram means that they have 5 valence electrons. These elements are found in group 5A. Elements include, nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, and bismuth.
All of the elements have protons and electrons, and all elements except hydrogen have neutrons.
All elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons.