4
9,to implement a half adder 5 nand gates and for a full adder,another xor gate is required consisting of 4 nand gates. thus a total of 9 nand gates are required for a full adder.
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A&B = ((A&B)')' So two, it would go a - | ==NAND--=NAND-- b - | By using two NAND gates back-to-back, you can create a normal AND gate.
4 as a minimum, but you can use more if you really want to.
two nand gates
by multiplying two NAND gates
12 NOR gates are required to implement full adder
As such an OR gate should do the job...but if the question is of using gates other than the simple OR, it should be a combo of NOR and NOT gates; where-in, the NOT gate comes after the NOR gate. Factfully speaking: The output of a NOR gate when fed to a NOT gate shall give you an OR gate. cheers :) Anish Murthy Airpula, RF Design Engineer (F.A.E) Ceramic & Microwave Products Group, Dover Corporation Inc, United States of America
ans. 3 nand gates resoon :- OR GATE :- x+y NAND GATE :- x'+y' LOGIC :-so the logic is is we apply NAND to the inputs x' and y' instead of xand y we would get x+y DESIGN PROCEDURE 1. for inverting the input x and y can be done by NAND gates , 2. take a NAND gate and pass both x in both the inputs it means x NAND x gives you x' 3. follow similar procedure for inverting y 4. and then all the outputs of those NAND gates as the inputs of another NAND gate
A universal gate is a gate which can implement any Boolean function without need touse any other gate type.The NAND and NOR gates are universal gates.In practice, this is advantageous since NAND and NOR gates are economical andeasier to fabricate and are the basic gates used in all IC digital logic families.In fact, an AND gate is typically implemented as a NAND gate followed by aninverter not the other way around!!Likewise, an OR gate is typically implemented as a NOR gate followed by an inverternot the other way around!!A universal gate is a gate which can implement any Boolean function without need touse any other gate type.The NAND and NOR gates are universal gates.In practice, this is advantageous since NAND and NOR gates are economical andeasier to fabricate and are the basic gates used in all IC digital logic families.In fact, an AND gate is typically implemented as a NAND gate followed by aninverter not the other way around!!Likewise, an OR gate is typically implemented as a NOR gate followed by an inverternot the other way around!!can be combined to produce AND, OR,NOT,XORand XNOR gates
Four.