(NH4)3PO4 is ammonium phosphate. Each formula unit contains 3 ammonium ions and 1 phosphate ion. So, if 1 mole is 6.02x1023 representative particles, and there are 4 ions per particle, that's (6.02x1023)x4 ions = 2.41x1024 ions.
Four: one for each sodium atom in the compound and one phosphate ion.
From the formula unit itself, there are three water molecules in each formula unit, as shown by the "3" in front of "H2O" in the formula.
Na2SO4 -> 2Na+ +SO42-
So, if one mole of Na2SO4 is dissolved in water, two moles of the sodium cation will be found in the solution.
3 moles of sodium and 1 mole of phosphate
2 Na+ Cl-
Acd
Sm
The same number of moles for each.
Phosphate is PO43- ion. The oxidation numbers are -2 for each O and +5 for P
The chemical formula for sodium phosphate is Na3PO4, which exists as a solid white powder at room temperature
One
2 moles 80/40= 2
The same number of moles for each.
Phosphate is PO43- ion. The oxidation numbers are -2 for each O and +5 for P
The chemical formula for sodium phosphate is Na3PO4, which exists as a solid white powder at room temperature
One
2 moles 80/40= 2
Update 7/6/2012:Molecular Equation:H3PO4(aq) + 3NaOH(aq) [bidirectional arrows] Na3PO4(aq) + 3H2O(l)Total Ionic Equation:H3PO4 + 3Na+ + 3OH- [bidirectional arrows] 3Na+ + PO43- + 3H2ONet Ionic Equation:H3PO4 + 3OH- [bidirectional arrows] PO43- + 3H2OHere, H3PO4 is a weak acid therefore it does not fully dissociate in water. Therefore, when writing the Total Ionic/Net Ionic equations, weak acids don't "split apart" and are kept together. Only strong acids and strong bases fully dissociate (100% ionization) in water. You should memorize the strong acids to help you with Acid-Base reactions (some textbooks say there are 7, others say there are 6).------------------------------------------------------------(Previous response to question below):Molecular/Ionic Compound Equation:H3PO4+3NaOH----->Na3PO4+3H2OFull Ionic Equation (Charges written in parentheses):H3PO4+3Na(+) + 3OH(-) ------------>3Na(+) +PO4 (3-) +3H2ONet Ionic Equation:(H+) + (H3PO4-) + (3OH-) ----------->(PO4 3-) + 3H2ONotice that the sodium ions are eliminated to make the net ionic equation because they are present in both products and the reactants. Also notice that the charges on each side of the net ionic equation are equal, 3 hydroxide ions, each with a 1- charge on the left, and one phosphate ion with a 3- charge on the right.
The number of units indicated by each description of moles of atoms and moles of molecules is the same and is specifically Avogadro's Number, about 6.022 X 10^23
Boron trifluoride is BF3. So each mole of BF3 contains 1 moles of boron (B) and 3 moles of fluorine (F). Thus, 3 moles of BF3 contains NINE moles of fluorine.
2 moles of hydrogen, 1 mole of oxygen
Since propane has the formula C3H8, each mole of propane will have 8 moles of hydrogen atoms, so 5 moles of propane will contain 5x8=40 moles of hydrogen.
As a convention the first is called the ion phosphite and second phosphate.
8.66 x 10^20 formula units NiCl2 x (1 mol NiCl2 / 6.022x10^23 # atoms NiCl2) x (3 mol Ni and Cl2 / 1 mol NiCl2) = 4.31 x 10^-3 moles of ions