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(NH4)3PO4 is ammonium phosphate. Each formula unit contains 3 ammonium ions and 1 phosphate ion. So, if 1 mole is 6.02x1023 representative particles, and there are 4 ions per particle, that's (6.02x1023)x4 ions = 2.41x1024 ions.

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βˆ™ 10y ago
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βˆ™ 14y ago

Four: one for each sodium atom in the compound and one phosphate ion.

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βˆ™ 13y ago

From the formula unit itself, there are three water molecules in each formula unit, as shown by the "3" in front of "H2O" in the formula.

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βˆ™ 12y ago

Na2SO4 -> 2Na+ +SO42-

So, if one mole of Na2SO4 is dissolved in water, two moles of the sodium cation will be found in the solution.

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βˆ™ 7y ago

3 moles of sodium and 1 mole of phosphate

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2 Na+ Cl-

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Acd

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Sm

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Q: How many moles of Na and PO43 form for each mole of Na3PO4 that dissolves?
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The same number of moles for each.


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Update 7/6/2012:Molecular Equation:H3PO4(aq) + 3NaOH(aq) [bidirectional arrows] Na3PO4(aq) + 3H2O(l)Total Ionic Equation:H3PO4 + 3Na+ + 3OH- [bidirectional arrows] 3Na+ + PO43- + 3H2ONet Ionic Equation:H3PO4 + 3OH- [bidirectional arrows] PO43- + 3H2OHere, H3PO4 is a weak acid therefore it does not fully dissociate in water. Therefore, when writing the Total Ionic/Net Ionic equations, weak acids don't "split apart" and are kept together. Only strong acids and strong bases fully dissociate (100% ionization) in water. You should memorize the strong acids to help you with Acid-Base reactions (some textbooks say there are 7, others say there are 6).------------------------------------------------------------(Previous response to question below):Molecular/Ionic Compound Equation:H3PO4+3NaOH----->Na3PO4+3H2OFull Ionic Equation (Charges written in parentheses):H3PO4+3Na(+) + 3OH(-) ------------>3Na(+) +PO4 (3-) +3H2ONet Ionic Equation:(H+) + (H3PO4-) + (3OH-) ----------->(PO4 3-) + 3H2ONotice that the sodium ions are eliminated to make the net ionic equation because they are present in both products and the reactants. Also notice that the charges on each side of the net ionic equation are equal, 3 hydroxide ions, each with a 1- charge on the left, and one phosphate ion with a 3- charge on the right.


Is the moles of atom and moles of molecule is same?

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