Since one bull, on average, gives 7 ml of semen in an ejaculation, 14 x 0.5 ml straws or 28 x 0.25 ml straws can come from one ejaculation from a bull.
As many as what a breeder needs. Bulls don't produce semen that need to be collected like with cows that produce milk. A bull can fill thousands of straws per year if need be, depending on the demand...