There's no set answer to that, it depends on the battery chemistry, how much the battery has been used since full, and what the battery is hooked up to. But basically, when new, every battery, when hooked up to a modest load, will have a tad more than the rated voltage - in this case 9 volts.
no, if you charge 9 volt battery with 12 volt battery you will destroy 9 volt battery
It varies from one 9 volt battery model to another. The typical Alkaline 9 volt battery you find in many toys and smoke detectors has 565 mAh (Milliampere Hours) of power. A Zinc Carbon model has 400 mAh. A Lithium has 1200 mAh. There are 1,000 mili amps in 1 amp.
The question should be how many amp-hours in a battery. In a small batt. like a 9V, this is measured in milli-amp hours (mAh), with 0.5 amp hours equaling 500 mAh. This means the battery could power a 0.5 amp load for 1 hour. Data I have seen shows the best alkaline 9V being between .3 and .5 amp-hour (300 to 500 mAh).
it needs approximate 8-9 amp current to charge.
No
No, the battery will be overcharged and battery damage will occur if it is done.
No, a lead acid battery is a wet cell battery and a 9 volt alkaline battery is a dry cell battery.
It heats up very hot and may explode.
no
1.3cm
a 9 volt battery
buy a battery charger